This is a list of the colonial heads of Bechuanaland Protectorate, which gained independence as Botswana in 1966. From 1885 to 1891 the post was known as Deputy Commissioner; from 1891 to 1964 as Resident Commissioner; and from 1964 to independence as The Queen's Commissioner.[1]
In the table below, dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office.
Tenure | Name | Notes |
---|---|---|
British Suzerainty | ||
Bechuanaland Protectorate | ||
1884 to January 1885 | John Mackenzie, Resident | |
23 March 1885 to 24 September 1885 | Sir Charles Warren, Special Commissioner, Military Commander | |
24 September 1885 to 30 September 1885 | Lieutenant-Colonel Frederick Carrington, Special Commissioner, Military Commander | |
(30 September 1885 to 16 November 1885) Divided into British Bechuanaland Crown Colony (south) and Bechuanaland Protectorate (north) | ||
British Bechuanaland Crown Colony | ||
30 September 1885 to 23 October 1885 | Lieutenant-Colonel Frederick Carrington, Special Commissioner, Military Commander | |
23 October 1885 to 16 November 1885 | Sidney Godolphin Alexander Shippard, Administrator | |
Bechuanaland Protectorate | ||
30 September 1885 to 9 May 1891 | Sidney Godolphin Alexander Shippard, Administrator | knighted during tenure |
Bechuanaland High Commission Territory | ||
9 May 1891 to 1895 | Sir Sidney Godolphin Alexander Shippard, Resident Commissioner | |
Under the High Commissioner for Southern Africa to 3 October 1963 | ||
19 November 1895 to 1897 | Francis James Newton, Resident Commissioner | |
21 December 1897 to 1900 | Hamilton John Goold-Adams, Resident Commissioner | |
January 1901 to 1906 | Sir Ralph Champneys Williams, Resident Commissioner | |
1906 to 1916 | Francis William Panzera, Resident Commissioner | |
1916 to 1917 | Edward Charles Frederick Garraway, Resident Commissioner | |
1917 to 1923 | James Comyn MacGregor, Resident Commissioner | |
1923 to 1927 | Jules Ellenberger, Resident Commissioner | |
1928 to 1930 | Rowland Mortimer Daniel, Resident Commissioner | |
1930 to 1937 | Charles Fernand Rey, Resident Commissioner | |
1937 to 1942 | Charles Noble Arden-Clarke, Resident Commissioner | |
1942 to 1946 | Aubrey Denzil Forsyth-Thompson, Resident Commissioner | |
1946 to 1950 | Anthony Sillery, Resident Commissioner | |
1950 to 1953 | Edward Betham Beetham, Resident Commissioner | |
1953 to 1955 | William Forbes Mackenzie, Resident Commissioner | |
1955 to 1959 | Martin Osterfield Wray, Resident Commissioner | |
1959 to 1963 | John Redcliffe Maud, Resident Commissioner | |
1963 to 3 October 1963 | Peter Fawcus, Resident Commissioner | |
3 October 1963 to 1 August 1964 | Peter Fawcus, Commissioner | knighted during tenure |
Bechuanaland | ||
1 August 1964 to 3 March 1965 | Sir Peter Fawcus, KBE, CMG, Commissioner | |
Bechuanaland | Self-Rule | |
3 March 1965 to 1965 | Sir Peter Fawcus, KBE, CMG, Commissioner | |
1965 to 30 September 1966 | Hugh Selby Norman-Walker, Commissioner | knighted during tenure |
30 September 1966 | Independence as Republic of Botswana |
For continuation after independence see: Heads of State of Botswana